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West Nile Disease
West Nile Virus (WNV) was first isolated and discovered in the West Nile district of Uganda in 1937. The first isolated animal case was published in a 1982 report originating from Botswana, Africa. The viral infection in humans, though rare, can cause meningitis and/or encephalitis resulting in coma death.
WNV was discovered in dead cats in the northeastern United States in 1999, however tests revealed a very low rate of infection at that time, The first known case of WNV in Brant County was in August 2001, when a dead cow was tested positive. WNV is most common in Eastern Europe, Africa, West Asia and the Middle East.
WNV has impacted small populations of cats, domestic rabbit, chipmunk, grey squirrel, striped skunk, bats and horses. Symptoms in animals include: fever, weakness, lack of coordination, muscle spasms, seizures, changes in temperament or personality. The risk to companion animals such as dogs and cats is extremely low and in most cases is treatable.
WNV is transmitted to humans and animals the same way, through the bite of an infected mosquito. The virus is in the mosquitoes' salivary glands. During blood feeding, the virus is injected into the bloodstream where it then multiplies and causes illness. It is believed that animals could potentially contract the virus from eating a dead infected animal (such as a bird); however, this has not been proved.
The main treatment for WNV in animals is supportive therapy consistent with standard veterinary practices for animals infected with a viral agent. Euthanasia is unnecessary for infected animals, as full recovery is likely.
Recently, products such as G Natural have been introduced into the marketplace to help owners protect their pets from insect bites. Unlike repellants used by humans (which generally contain Deet to repel insects), this product is designed specifically for animals and does not contain this potentially harmful chemical. G Natural cream and sprays are available from our hospital - just ask at reception. When taking your companion outdoors, it is suggested that you wear long sleeve clothing during the daytime, avoid prolonged periods outdoors between dusk and dawn and to wear insect repellant. Ensuring your property is free of standing water such as bird baths and car tires is a food way to ensure there is minimal breeding opportunities for the mosquitoes
If you suspect your animal is showing any of the aforementioned symptoms, please contact your animal healthcare provider immediately.
Researched /Reference provided by: Health Canada, Brant County Health Unit, New York State Animal Health Organizations.
January 29, 2009
Injured Puppy, Now Doing Great!
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To provide medical excellence & friendly advice in an atmosphere of Godly compassion to enable you to make wise healthcare choices for your family pet.
